How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria. The potential also exists for selling milk to processors, usually on a regional basis. Meat goat production, like any other animal production enterprise, requires that good husbandry practices be followed in the areas of sanitation, health, feed, water, and shelter. These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used for the production of milk and processed milk products such as cheese and yoghurt. This long association between goat and human indicates the variety of functions the goat can provide. In wetter areas, where arable cropping is the practice, small stocks are tethered during the season in an attempt to prevent crop damage okello and obwolo, 1985. Small ruminants are viewed as an integral, but not dominant component of complex. Organic fact sheet transitioning to organic sheep or. However, it is not usually sold in traditional marketplaces in the united states.
Small ruminant production, specifically meat goat production, is one of the fastest growing agricultural production systems in the united states today. Agriculture in the department of agriculture faculty of health and environmental sciences at the. Groups or entire herdsflocks may be added, but must go through a oneyear transition period before their milk can be sold as organic. Courage as nigerian government is trying hard to diversify the economy from the oilmonoeconomy to agriculture, livestock farming is. Dairy breeds which are all imported breeds and include mainly saanen goats and toggenburg goats. The performance of the latter two is illustrated in the tables. Culture and isolation one gram of faecal sample each from cattle, sheep, goat, pig, and chicken were preenriched in tetrathionate. Sheep production yields primary wholesale cuts of meat. In 1999, eudirective 180499eu on the legally binding minimum standards of organic animal husbandry was passed and has been in force since. Transitioning to organic sheep or goat dairy production once certified as organic, individual replacement animals must be born or purchased from a certified organic operation. Sheep and goats belong to the class of small ruminants while cattle are large ruminants because of their size. Suitable goat breed for your production depends on the production purpose. A total of 105 sheep and goats were divided into three groups a, b and c.
Livestock sector brief food and agriculture organization. Omar4 1department of animal health, state 3department of agric extension and management, bauchi state college of agriculture, bauchi 2department of agric. The goat dairy industry in wisconsin is a niche market. It is easier to increase the population of small ruminants goats and sheep than large stock. Breeds sheep west african dwarf local balami goat west african dwarf local red sokoto maradi to start a herd, get male animals of above a year of age with wide deep chest, wellsprung ribs, and strong. Purebred sheep are often more expensive to produce, and more expense is involved in advertising. Reproduction there are a few differences in the reproductive systems of sheep and goats. A halved long ways plastic container nailed to a board,at least 1 foot wide can be useful or just as good hang the salt so the goat has to reach for it 2. Winrock international livestock research and training center. Organic fact sheet transitioning to organic sheep or goat. The importance of animal production to the nigeria economy derives largely from its provision of animal protein food stuff, employment, industrial raw materials and foreign exchange earning, and extends to several socialcultural roles among different societies. A production handbook for sheep and goats in ethiopia applicable to many areas of africa and beyond. Accelerated flocks must be able to lamb out of season, produce large lamb crops, reach sexual maturity at an early age, and grow rapidly. Commercial goat farming in nigeria can help to eradicate poverty form nigeria.
Antimicrobial resistance profile of salmonella isolates from. Health and nutrition practices among smallholder sheep and. Jawara d k 1990 animal disease as a factor limiting economic development in africa. Sheep farming is an agro entrepreneurial venture that promises high return on investment, however just like the animal itself, is a calm venture that has hardly been exploited.
Goat farming business plan for beginners modern farming. Organic sheep and goat farming is based on established and monitored production and processing guidelines. Ever since the age of stones, humans have found a soft spot for these amiable animals, and. Purebred sheep production purebred sheep supply genetics for the development of commercial sheep production systems. Sheep production the sheep industry is small but it adds diverse products and byproducts to the market. Sheep and goats farming is one of the lucrative animal husbandry explored by. Outbreak of peste des petits ruminant in an unvaccinated.
Sheep n 45 and goats n 60 between 5 months and 7 years of age were selected for the trial at barani livestock production research institute blpri kherimurat, attock. Distribution of bunaji cattle in nigeria 1990 22 map 4. The development of the livestock industry in nigeria. In economic terms the opportunity costs are low for goat production. Characteristics of small ruminant production systems in west africa. Ever since the age of stones, humans have found a soft spot for these amiable animals, and as such have been rearing them. Goats are much easier to artificially inseminate ai than sheep. Animal production in nigeria is experiencing a sudden boom in interest. The farm contains flocks of longlegged sahel goats, sheep and herd of cattle.
Goat milk is said to have low cholesterol and it is nonallergic compared to cow milk. As goat farming is a proven highly profitable business idea so, it is very necessary to make a proper goat farming business plan before starting this business. All the animals were seronegative for ppr and there was no history of vaccination against ppr in selected animals. The hot climate is a serious threat to agriculture business, including goat production. As farm animals, their production and management are similar. The goat is a member of the animal family bovidae and the subfamily caprinae, meaning it is closely related to the sheep. Livestock production trends in annual production of meat, milk and eggs 1,000 metric tonnes year annual growth rate product % 1980 1990 2000 2002 19801990 19902000 meat, total 7.
The question now is if you have a plan of starting your own goat. Currently, there are 165 licensed goat dairies in the state. A simple search of how to start goat farming business in nigeria on nairaland will give you a host of an amazing option, in fact there are loads of goat farming business plan in nigeria advertised for a possible sale, these business plans also doubles as a feasibility study. It is generally accepted that these breeds are very. Commercial goat farming has a great return of investment ratio roi. Traditional livestock breeds the web site cannot be found. Sustainable goat breeding and goat farming in central and. How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria wealth. This study thus, examined the costs and returns to goat production and analyse constraints associated with the enterprise. This long association between goat and human indicates the variety of. The estrus heat cycle of the ewe averages 17 days while the does estrus cycle averages 21 days. Pdf small ruminant production and management techniques.
Ilca, 1981 being in ethiopia, somalia, kenya, sudan andtanzania. Full text of the potentials of small ruminant production in. The production characteristics of indian sheep with respect to quality and quantity of wool and mutton are very poor in comparison to improved breeds in the advanced countries. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats production. Sheep and goats in developing countries world bank. Goat farming business plan for beginners modern farming methods. Peste des petits ruminants vaccine nigerian strain 751. The ratios of goat to sheep in africa, central america and asia are approximately equal, indicating the considerable importance of goat populations in these parts of the world, especially to the poor and landless peasants.
The clinical signs were only noticed among the goats. Antimicrobial resistance profile of salmonella isolates. Characterization of sheep and goat production systems amongst smallscale farmers in the southern free state by molefi petrus kumalo dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree magister technologiae. An illustrated guide to sheep and goat production pdf. Mar 24, 2015 animal production including goat production plays key roles in nigeria. However, to build a successful, sustainable goat farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the goats, good management skills, and a good goat farming business plan.
A suitable and effective business plan is a must for starting any business. Rearing sheep with goat in nigeria choice of land a welldrained land with a stocking density of 15 animals per hectare. In addition to being processed as meat, sheep also produce byproducts that are often used in common items such as chewing gum and deodorant. Goat manure is a great organic fertilizer which directly helps to increase the crop production. The fact that holdings are small seems not to give owners incentives for improved husbandry practices. Nigeria releases census of goats, sheep, pigs, other. Ownership patterns of sheep and goats in the agropastoral area in central mali. A report of diarrhea, pneumonia and deaths among goats kept at the university of maiduguri teaching and research farm, maiduguri was made.
Opportunities and challenges for developing small ruminant. Supported by funding from usaid in collaboration with the ministry of agriculture and rural. Production characteristics of surveyed cattle in the kaduna plain of nigeria, entails an average of 45. People are realizing the potential in the business of rearing animals especially now that there is a ban on exported meat by the government, our major source of protein. Present status of the world goat populations and their. Animal production including goat production plays key roles in nigeria. Goat farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting goat farming project. That means, some goats are suitable for milk production, some goats are suitable for meat production and some goat breeds are suitable for both purpose.
In general, depending on the breed and availability, it is more expensive to start a purebred sheep business than a commercial one. Empirical analysis of costs and returns to goat production. Sheep and goat meat is the fourth most consumed meat, following pork, poultry, and beef. Ruminants ppr vaccine nigerian strain 751 in sheep and goats. Supported by funding from usaid in collaboration with the. Goat aegagrus hircus the domestic goat capra aegagrus hircus is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild of southwest asia and eastern europe.
Djallonke this breed is found in the whole area of the forest betl. The ability of sheep and goats to cope with hs without affecting their welfare and productive performance. India advanced countries average annual wool production kg. The west african dwarf sheep is widely distributed in the southern nigeria, the breed is small compact hardy breed with a wide range of coatcolour which may be all white, black or brown or spotted black or brown on a white coat. Although fluid milk and processed products are important markets, dairy goat producers should also consider the potential for selling. This growth has created opportunities for producers, especially the smallscale farmer looking for a profitable alternative enterprise to integrate into their existing production system. Sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia issuu. Funding for the development of this publication was provided by the usda. The indigenous goats of nigeria animal genetic resources. A total of fresh faecal samples comprising 200 each of cattle, pig, sheep, goat and chicken droppings were collected from different livestock farms in owerri, nigeria, using sterile containers. Sheep are kept predominantly by fulani pastoralists, who manage them. The goat was probably the first animal to be domesticated around 90007000 b. Sheep enterprises this lesson deals with sheep production as.
Meat goat monthly news, news magazine of the american meat goat association, is available from ranch publishing, po box 2678, san angelo, tx 76902. According to manufacturers of goat milk products, sales are increasing by 10 to 15 percent annually. Phenotypic resistance of indigenous goat breeds to infection with haemonchus contortus in northwestern nigeria. There are some 500 000 cashmere goats in liaoning province, mainly in the lower lying counties, and a further 200 000 mountain goats in the higher altitude areas. The goat is a member of the family bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat antelope subfamily caprinae. The domestic goat or simply goat capra aegagrus hircus is a subspecies of c. The breed strives well in its area of occurrence which is known to be infected with testes fly hence the assertion that is the breed is trypotolerant matured female have tassels while matured males have spiral or crescent shaped horns and a heavy mane. Gefu j o, adu i f, alawa c b i, magaji s o 1994 characteristics of smallholder sheep and goat management practices in south east nigeria.
The three breeds of goat in nigeria sahel sh, red sokoto rs and west african dwarf wad are described. Starting goat farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Traditional small ruminant production in the subhumid zone of nigeria. This user guide will focus on indigenous type goats and provide some information that can guide a goat farmer and allow him or her to assess the herds performance. Nigeria and majorera goat in senegal have been imported. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats. Despite the rapid growth of the industry, operating a profitable goat dairy requires careful planning and management. Sheep and goats have similar characteristics in terms of digestive system and other internal structures. Halfofall sheep andgoats are estimated to bein northern africa and the sahel, the next highest concentration closetoonethirdofall sheepandgoats.
Make a clear and up to date plan before investing your money in this market. However, there are some differences in their physical appearance and inherent behaviours. That means you will get good returns of your total capital or investment within a year or two. Sheep enterprises this lesson deals with sheep production. Whilst, majority of the sheep population in the country are owned by smallholder. The year 2014 was the international year of family farming.